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1100 H14 Aluminum Sheet
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1100-H14 Aluminum Sheet: Half-Hard Commercial Pure Aluminum — The Economical Choice for General Forming, Spinning & Non-Structural Use
1100-H14 aluminum sheet is one of the most widely used commercial pure aluminum materials, offering an excellent balance between strength, formability, corrosion resistance, and cost. With approximately 99% aluminum content, 1100-H14 provides superior electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity compared with alloyed aluminum grades while maintaining enough hardness for everyday fabrication.
The H14 temper represents a strain-hardened half-hard condition. Compared with fully annealed 1100-O aluminum, H14 provides significantly improved rigidity while still allowing bending, shallow forming, and spinning operations.
What Does 1100-H14 Mean?
The designation 1100-H14 contains two important pieces of information:
- 1100: Commercially pure aluminum grade with aluminum content around 99.0%.
- H: Strain-hardened (work-hardened) temper.
- 14: Half-hard condition achieved through controlled cold working.
| Temper | Condition | Typical Tensile Strength | Main Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1100-O | Fully annealed | 75-90 MPa | Maximum ductility and deep drawing ability |
| 1100-H14 | Half hard | 110-145 MPa | Best balance between strength and formability |
| 1100-H18 | Full hard | 150-165 MPa | Maximum strength, limited forming |
Why Is 1100-H14 the Most Popular Temper?
For general fabrication, fully soft aluminum is sometimes too easy to deform, while fully hard aluminum becomes difficult to shape. The H14 temper sits between these two extremes.
| Requirement | Recommended Temper | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Deep drawing and complex forming | 1100-O | Maximum elongation and lowest cracking risk |
| General sheet fabrication | 1100-H14 | Good rigidity + easy processing |
| Maximum stiffness | 1100-H18 | Highest hardness but limited forming ability |
Core Advantages of 1100-H14 Aluminum Sheet
1. Low Material Cost
Because 1100 aluminum contains almost no expensive alloying elements such as magnesium, copper, or zinc, it is one of the most economical aluminum grades available.
2. Excellent Electrical and Thermal Conductivity
The high aluminum purity provides excellent conductivity, making 1100-H14 suitable for electrical and heat-transfer applications.
- High electrical conductivity
- Excellent heat dissipation performance
- Stable performance in temperature cycling
3. Outstanding Corrosion Resistance
The naturally formed aluminum oxide layer protects the surface from atmospheric corrosion, making 1100-H14 suitable for indoor and outdoor non-structural applications.
1100-H14 Aluminum Sheet Forming Performance
Although H14 is harder than O temper, it still maintains excellent fabrication performance.
| Process | Performance |
|---|---|
| Bending | Good — minimum bend radius approximately R/t ≥ 1.0 |
| Shallow Drawing | Suitable |
| Deep Drawing | Better with 1100-O temper |
| Spinning | Good for round and curved components |
| Stamping | Suitable for simple shapes |
Typical Applications of 1100-H14 Aluminum Sheet
| Industry | Application | Why Choose 1100-H14 |
|---|---|---|
| Sign Industry | Signs, nameplates, labels | Enough stiffness without excessive hardness |
| Chemical Industry | Pipe insulation cladding and protective covers | Corrosion resistance and easy forming |
| Food Equipment | Food trays, containers, processing panels | High purity and easy cleaning |
| Construction | Waterproof flashing, roofing trim | Lightweight and weather resistant |
| Electrical Industry | Transformer components and heat sinks | Excellent conductivity |
1100-H14 vs 3003-H14 Aluminum Sheet
Both 1100-H14 and 3003-H14 are popular general-purpose aluminum sheets, but their alloy compositions create different performance advantages.
| Property | 1100-H14 | 3003-H14 |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminum Content | ≈99% | ≈96.8% + manganese alloy |
| Strength | Lower | Approximately 20% higher |
| Electrical Conductivity | Better | Lower |
| Thermal Conductivity | Better | Good |
| Formability | Excellent | Excellent |
| Typical Choice | Conductive and decorative applications | General structural sheet applications |
Welding Characteristics of 1100-H14 Sheet
1100 aluminum has excellent weldability because of its high purity and low alloy content.
- TIG welding: suitable for precision thin sheet welding
- MIG welding: suitable for production welding
- Recommended filler wire: 1100 or 4043 aluminum welding wire
- Minimal risk of hot cracking compared with high-alloy aluminum grades
Common Supply Specifications of 1100-H14 Aluminum Sheet
| Item | Typical Range |
|---|---|
| Thickness | 0.2mm-6mm |
| Standard Sizes | 4'×8', 4'×10', custom cut sizes |
| Temper | H14 |
| Surface Options | Mill finish, polished, brushed, anodized |
| Processing | Cutting, bending, CNC machining |
1100-H14 Aluminum Sheet Supply by Teda Ganghua
Teda Ganghua Metal provides commercial aluminum sheet solutions for industrial, architectural, electrical, and fabrication applications.
Our 1100-H14 aluminum sheet services include:
- Stable supply of 1100-H14 aluminum sheets
- Custom thickness and dimension cutting
- Surface finishing options including polished and brushed finishes
- Protective film packaging for surface protection
- MTR documentation and quality inspection support
- Customized processing according to customer drawings
Whether you need aluminum sheets for signs, electrical components, food equipment, or general fabrication, Teda Ganghua can provide suitable material selection and processing support.
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Request 1100-H14 Aluminum Sheet Quotation
Contact Teda Ganghua for current stock availability, customized sizes, technical data sheets, and quotation support for 1100-H14 aluminum sheet projects.


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