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347 Stainless Steel Bar
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347 Stainless Steel Bar: Performance Breakdown and Common Applications
347 stainless steel bar is a niobium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel designed for high-temperature and corrosion-resistant environments. It is an upgraded version of 304/321-type stainless steels, offering improved resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding and superior performance under elevated temperatures.
Because of its stability and heat resistance, 347 stainless steel is widely used in aerospace, chemical processing, power generation, and heat exchanger systems where both corrosion resistance and thermal stability are required.
1. 347 Stainless Steel Chemical Composition (Performance Basis)
| Element | Typical Content (%) | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Chromium (Cr) | 17–19% | Forms passive layer for oxidation and corrosion resistance |
| Nickel (Ni) | 9–13% | Improves toughness and stability of austenitic structure |
| Niobium (Nb) | 10×C min (stabilized) | Prevents carbide precipitation and improves weld stability |
| Carbon (C) | ≤0.08% | Controlled to balance strength and weldability |
2. Key Performance Characteristics of 347 Stainless Steel Bar
| Property | Performance Description |
|---|---|
| High-temperature resistance | Stable performance up to ~800–900°C |
| Intergranular corrosion resistance | Excellent due to niobium stabilization |
| Weldability | Very good, suitable for heavy welding structures |
| Oxidation resistance | Strong resistance in high-temperature environments |
| Mechanical strength | Stable under thermal cycling conditions |
3. Performance Breakdown (Why 347 Is Special)
- Niobium stabilization: Prevents chromium carbide formation during welding
- High chromium content: Ensures strong oxidation resistance
- Nickel addition: Maintains austenitic structure at high temperature
- Thermal stability: Performs well under repeated heating and cooling cycles
These characteristics make 347 stainless steel more suitable for high-temperature welded structures compared to standard 304 stainless steel.
4. Common Applications of 347 Stainless Steel Bar
| Industry | Application |
|---|---|
| Power generation | Boiler parts, superheater tubes, steam systems |
| Chemical processing | Heat exchangers, reactor components |
| Aerospace | High-temperature structural components |
| Oil & gas | High-temperature pipelines and fittings |
| Industrial furnaces | Heat-resistant support structures |
5. 347 vs 304 Stainless Steel (Key Difference)
| Property | 304 | 347 |
|---|---|---|
| High-temperature stability | Moderate | High |
| Weld corrosion resistance | Lower | Excellent |
| Stabilizing element | None | Niobium (Nb) |
| Best application | General use | High-temperature welded structures |
6. Teda Ganghua Stainless Steel Supply Capability
As a professional stainless steel supplier, Teda Ganghua provides 347 stainless steel bars with stable chemical composition, precise dimensional control, and reliable mechanical performance. Our products are widely used in high-temperature and corrosion-resistant industrial systems.
We support cutting, heat treatment, machining, and customized fabrication services for engineering applications.
Explore our stainless steel products here: Stainless Steel Products
Conclusion
347 stainless steel bar is a high-performance stabilized stainless steel designed for high-temperature and welded environments. Its niobium stabilization significantly improves corrosion resistance after welding, making it ideal for demanding industrial applications.



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