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Bimetallic Hardfaced Plate
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Bimetallic Hardfaced Plate: Material Introduction of Composite Overlay Wear Plate
Bimetallic hardfaced plate is a composite wear-resistant steel plate made by combining two different metallic materials: a tough base plate and a high-hardness overlay layer. It is designed to provide both structural strength and excellent wear resistance in severe abrasion environments.
This type of wear plate is widely used in mining, cement, steel, power generation, and bulk material handling industries where equipment surfaces are exposed to heavy wear and impact.
1. What Is a Bimetallic Hardfaced Plate?
The term “bimetallic” means the plate consists of two functional metal layers bonded together through welding technology.
| Layer | Material Type | Main Function |
|---|---|---|
| Overlay layer | High-alloy hardfacing material | Provides wear resistance |
| Base plate | Mild steel / low alloy steel | Provides strength and toughness |
This composite structure combines the best properties of both materials.
2. Common Base Plate Materials
The base plate provides structural support and determines the plate’s weldability and toughness.
| Base Material | Main Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Q235 / Mild Steel | Good weldability, economical |
| Q345 / Low Alloy Steel | Higher strength and better toughness |
| Wear-resistant steel (NM400/NM500) | Improved impact resistance |
3. Common Overlay Layer Materials
The overlay layer is the working surface that resists abrasion and wear.
| Overlay Material | Main Feature | Application |
|---|---|---|
| Chromium carbide alloy | Excellent abrasion resistance | Mining, cement |
| Complex carbide alloy | Higher wear resistance | Extreme wear conditions |
| Tungsten carbide overlay | Ultra-high hardness | Severe abrasion environments |
4. Typical Chemical Composition of Overlay Layer
| Element | Typical Range | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 3–5% | Forms hard carbides |
| Chromium (Cr) | 20–35% | Creates chromium carbides |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance | Main alloy matrix |
| Other alloys | Optional | Improve toughness and wear resistance |
5. Key Performance Characteristics
| Property | Performance |
|---|---|
| Overlay hardness | HRC 58–65 |
| Abrasion resistance | Excellent |
| Impact resistance | Depends on base material |
| Weldability | Good on base plate side |
| Service life | Several times longer than standard steel |
6. Why Bimetallic Design Is Effective
- Hard surface: Protects against severe wear
- Tough substrate: Prevents cracking and structural failure
- Long service life: Reduces downtime and replacement cost
- Flexible design: Can be customized for different wear conditions
7. Common Applications
| Industry | Application |
|---|---|
| Mining | Chutes, liners, crushers, hoppers |
| Cement | Fans, cyclones, ducts |
| Power plants | Coal handling systems |
| Steel plants | Material transfer systems |
8. Teda Ganghua Hardfaced Plate Supply Capability
As a professional wear-resistant steel supplier, Teda Ganghua provides bimetallic hardfaced plates with stable overlay chemistry, high hardness, and reliable wear performance. Our products are designed for severe industrial wear conditions and offer long service life.
We support customized cutting, liner fabrication, and full wear solution design for mining, cement, steel, and power industries.
Explore our wear-resistant steel products here: Wear Resistant Steel Plates
Conclusion
Bimetallic hardfaced plate combines a tough steel substrate with a high-hardness overlay layer, creating a highly effective wear-resistant material. This composite structure makes it ideal for industries facing severe abrasion and heavy wear.



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