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En 10346 Aluminized Steel Pipe
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EN 10346 Aluminized Steel Pipe: The European Standard Complete Guide for DX51D to DX57D Grades
For European buyers sourcing aluminized steel pipe and tube, understanding EN 10346 aluminized steel specifications is essential. Unlike simple coating standards, EN 10346 defines the complete product system, including steel substrate grade, coating type, coating weight, surface quality, and mechanical properties.
From general forming grades such as DX51D to advanced deep drawing grades such as DX56D and DX57D, EN 10346 provides a clear material selection path for automotive exhaust systems, heat-resistant components, and industrial applications.
This guide explains the EN 10346 grade hierarchy, coating designation system (+AS/+ZA/+AZ), AS080/AS120/AS150 coating weights, and surface quality classifications for European procurement.
1. What Is EN 10346 Aluminized Steel?
EN 10346 is the European standard for continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products. For aluminized steel, the most common coating designation is +AS, meaning aluminum-silicon alloy coating.
The standard controls:
- Steel substrate grade
- Mechanical properties
- Coating type and weight
- Surface quality
- Dimensional tolerance
For exhaust and high-temperature applications, EN 10346 +AS aluminized steel is widely used because the Al-Si coating provides:
- High-temperature oxidation resistance
- Good corrosion protection
- Excellent coating adhesion after forming
- Long service life under thermal cycling
2. EN 10346 DX51D to DX57D Grade Hierarchy
The DX series represents different levels of forming performance. As the grade number increases, the steel becomes more suitable for complex forming operations.
| Grade | Forming Level | Main Characteristics | Typical Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| DX51D | General forming | Basic processing performance | Straight tubes, simple parts, brackets |
| DX52D | Improved forming | Better ductility than DX51D | Moderate bending components |
| DX53D | Deep drawing | Higher elongation and forming ability | Automotive exhaust components |
| DX54D | Special deep drawing | Excellent formability for complex shapes | Exhaust elbows, formed parts |
| DX56D | Extra deep drawing | Very high ductility | Severe stamping applications |
| DX57D | Highest deep drawing grade | Maximum forming performance | Extremely complex components |
3. Choosing DX Grades for Aluminized Exhaust Pipes
The correct DX grade depends on the complexity of the final component rather than only the pipe diameter.
| Application | Recommended Grade |
|---|---|
| Straight exhaust tube | DX51D+AS |
| Simple bending tube | DX52D+AS |
| Expansion and reduction forming | DX53D+AS |
| Complex exhaust components | DX54D+AS |
| Deep stamping parts | DX56D/DX57D+AS |
Selecting a lower grade than required may reduce material cost initially but can increase production losses caused by cracking, deformation, and scrap.


4. EN 10346 Coating Types: +AS, +ZA and +AZ Explained
EN 10346 includes several coating systems. The designation after the "+" identifies the coating composition.
| Coating Designation | Composition | Main Advantage | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| +AS | Aluminum-Silicon coating | High temperature resistance | Exhaust systems, heat exchangers |
| +AZ | Aluminum-Zinc coating | Improved corrosion resistance | Building and outdoor applications |
| +ZA | Zinc-Aluminum coating | Enhanced corrosion protection | Structural and industrial products |
For automotive exhaust pipe applications, DX54D+AS and DX53D+AS are among the most common choices because they combine deep drawing ability with heat-resistant Al-Si coating.
5. EN 10346 AS Coating Weight Designations
The AS coating weight indicates the total aluminum-silicon coating mass on both sides of the steel surface.
| Designation | Approximate Coating Weight | Application |
|---|---|---|
| AS080 | 80 g/m² | Economy exhaust applications |
| AS120 | 120 g/m² | Standard automotive exhaust specification |
| AS150 | 150 g/m² | Higher corrosion protection requirements |
AS120 is widely considered the balanced choice for automotive exhaust because it provides sufficient corrosion resistance while controlling material cost.
6. EN 10346 Surface Quality Classifications
Surface quality is another important factor when purchasing aluminized steel pipe materials.
| Surface Quality | Meaning | Application |
|---|---|---|
| A | Standard surface quality | General industrial use |
| B | Improved surface quality | Visible components |
| C | Highest surface requirement | Decorative or critical appearance parts |
7. EN 10346 Aluminized Steel Pipe Quality Checklist
Before purchasing EN 10346 aluminized steel tube, buyers should confirm:
- Correct DX substrate grade
- Correct +AS coating type
- Required AS coating weight
- Surface quality level
- Mechanical properties
- Dimensional tolerance
- Inspection certificate availability
8. EN 10346 Aluminized Steel Supply from Teda Ganghua
Teda Ganghua supplies EN 10346 aluminized steel solutions for European automotive, exhaust system, and industrial customers.
Our product range includes:
- DX51D+AS aluminized steel
- DX53D+AS deep drawing grade
- DX54D+AS special deep drawing grade
- AS080 / AS120 / AS150 coating options
- Customized aluminized steel pipe and tube solutions
With strict control of coating weight, substrate properties, surface quality, and dimensional accuracy, Teda Ganghua helps global buyers select the correct EN 10346 material for their applications.
Learn more:
Aluminized Steel Products
Conclusion
EN 10346 provides a complete European purchasing framework for aluminized steel pipe, from DX51D general forming grades to DX57D ultra-deep drawing grades.
For exhaust applications, choosing the correct combination of DX substrate + AS coating weight is the key to balancing forming performance, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and production cost.
Understanding DX grades, +AS coating requirements, and AS080/AS120/AS150 designations helps European buyers avoid incorrect material selection and achieve reliable long-term performance.
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