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En 10346 Dx54d+As120 Aluminized Pipe
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EN 10346 DX54D+AS120: How to Read and Specify European Aluminized Pipe Correctly
For European automotive and industrial buyers, ordering aluminized steel pipe requires more than simply writing “aluminized steel”. A complete specification such as DX54D+AS120 contains critical information about forming performance, coating type, and corrosion protection level.
A single incorrect letter or number can result in receiving the wrong material grade, unsuitable forming performance, or insufficient coating protection. Understanding the EN 10346 naming system helps buyers avoid costly production failures.
This guide explains how to read DX54D+AS120, compares it with ASTM A463 T1 and JIS G3314 standards, and provides a practical specification checklist for aluminized pipe purchasing.
1. DX54D+AS120 Meaning: Breaking Down Every Symbol
The designation DX54D+AS120 contains five key elements:
| Symbol | Meaning | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| DX | Cold forming steel | Steel grade designed for cold forming applications |
| 54 | Special deep drawing grade | Higher formability than DX51D and DX53D |
| D | Hot-dip coated steel | Continuously hot-dip coating process |
| +AS | Aluminum-Silicon coating | Al-Si coating for heat and oxidation resistance |
| 120 | Coating weight | 120 g/m² total coating mass |
Therefore:
DX54D+AS120 = Special deep drawing steel substrate + aluminum-silicon coating + 120 g/m² coating weight.
2. Why DX54D Is Selected for Complex Exhaust Components
DX54D is not chosen because it is the cheapest substrate. It is selected because many exhaust components require severe forming operations.
Typical DX54D applications include:
- Exhaust pipe elbows
- Muffler end caps
- Expansion sections
- Deep drawn exhaust shells
- Complex automotive forming parts
Compared with lower grades, DX54D provides:
| Grade | Forming Ability | Recommended Use |
|---|---|---|
| DX51D | General forming | Straight tube and simple parts |
| DX53D | Deep drawing | Moderate exhaust forming |
| DX54D | Special deep drawing | Complex exhaust components |
| DX56D/DX57D | Extra deep drawing | Extreme forming requirements |
3. Understanding the AS120 Al-Si Coating
The “AS120” part describes the aluminum-silicon coating system.
The coating normally contains:
- Aluminum as the main protective element
- Silicon to control Fe-Al intermetallic layer growth
- Metallurgical bonding layer between coating and steel
AS120 means the coating weight is approximately:
120 g/m² total coating weight on both sides.
| Coating Grade | Protection Level | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|
| AS080 | Economical protection | Aftermarket exhaust sections |
| AS120 | Balanced protection | Automotive OEM exhaust systems |
| AS150 | Higher corrosion resistance | Severe environments |
4. Common Specification Mistakes When Ordering DX54D+AS120
Mistake 1: Writing DX54+AS120 Without the Final D
DX54 and DX54D are not equivalent expressions. The “D” confirms the product belongs to the hot-dip coated steel category.
Mistake 2: Confusing AS120 With 120 Micron Thickness
AS120 refers to coating weight, not coating thickness. The actual coating thickness depends on aluminum density and distribution.
Mistake 3: Ordering AS120 Without Substrate Grade
AS120 only defines coating protection. It does not guarantee forming performance. A DX51D+AS120 tube and DX54D+AS120 tube may have completely different production results.


5. DX54D+AS120 vs ASTM A463 T1 vs JIS G3314
Different markets use different standard systems. Buyers should understand the relationship before comparing quotations.
| Standard | Grade Example | Coating Type | Main Market |
|---|---|---|---|
| EN 10346 | DX54D+AS120 | Al-Si coating | Europe |
| ASTM A463 | T1 Type 1 | Al-Si coating | North America |
| JIS G3314 | SA1D / SA1C | Al-Si coating | Japan / Asia |
6. Practical Purchasing Checklist for European Buyers
Before confirming an order, verify the following points:
- Material grade: DX54D
- Coating type: +AS
- Coating weight: AS120
- Tube outside diameter and wall thickness
- Mechanical properties
- Surface quality requirement
- EN 10204 3.1 inspection certificate
7. DX54D+AS120 Aluminized Steel Supply from Teda Ganghua
Teda Ganghua supplies European-standard aluminized steel solutions for automotive exhaust manufacturers, tube producers, and industrial customers.
Our aluminized steel products include:
- DX51D+AS aluminized steel
- DX53D+AS deep drawing grade
- DX54D+AS120 special deep drawing grade
- AS080 / AS120 / AS150 coating options
- Customized aluminized steel pipe and tube solutions
With professional control of substrate properties, coating weight, surface quality, and dimensional accuracy, Teda Ganghua helps customers select the correct EN 10346 aluminized steel grade for each application.
Learn more:
Aluminized Steel Products
Conclusion
DX54D+AS120 is not simply a material name. It is a complete engineering specification that defines forming capability, coating protection, and application suitability.
For complex exhaust components, correctly specifying DX54D + AS120 ensures the right balance between deep drawing performance, high-temperature resistance, corrosion protection, and manufacturing reliability.
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